Taipei: The artificial intelligence (AI) infrastructure market is growing at a rapid pace, with rising inferencing demand bringing central processing units (CPUs) back to the core of computing, AMD Chair and CEO Lisa Su said Friday.

According to Focus Taiwan, during a Q and A session at the CommonWealth Magazine 45th Anniversary Summit in Taipei, Su was asked how AMD can compete with Nvidia, which dominates the AI infrastructure market. She emphasized that the rapid expansion of the AI infrastructure market was a key factor, noting that the data center segment alone could exceed US$1 trillion within the next three to four years.

That growing market will require a wide range of technologies, including CPUs, graphics processing units (GPUs), and application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), Su stated. "I think the advantage that we have at AMD is that we have all of these components," she added.

Just six to 12 months ago, CPUs were not a focal point of discussion and were not seen as in short or tight supply, but with rising inferencing demand, CPUs are now back at the center of attention, Su noted. "This is where AMD is very, very strong," she said, adding that she expects the company to perform well across the broader AI infrastructure as the market evolves to include a wide range of use cases.

During the event, she was also asked how AMD views the growth potential of CPU technology in AI racks and how it is positioning itself for that opportunity. Su expressed high optimism about CPU growth in AI racks, highlighting that CPU demand had been relatively flat in recent years as attention focused on GPUs. This trend has shifted with rising inferencing and agentic AI demand, projecting that the CPU market could grow by more than 35 percent annually over the next five years.

Su outlined AMD's strategy to build a comprehensive family of processors rather than a single CPU. Its new flagship CPU, built on 2-nanometer technology and code-named Venice, is optimized for cloud, throughput, and head node workloads. "I think that's how you win. It's not just one design point, but actually we have a whole family of design points," she remarked.

During her speech at the CommonWealth event, the AMD CEO said AI is not only entering the inference stage but also an era in which it can perform "truly intelligent tasks." It will be able to solve complex problems and reshape how products are built, companies are run, and science is explored, she said.

Earlier on Thursday, AMD announced in a press statement that it will invest more than US$10 billion in Taiwan's AI supply chain ecosystem as global demand for AI infrastructure continues to surge.